Own Your Time: Powerful Time Tracking & Productivity Hacks

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The MoSCoW Prioritization Method: Improve Project Management

A project is a series of structurally aligned tasks and deliverables that aim to achieve a goal. Effective project management is completing all the tasks, meeting the deadline, and creating a product that doesn’t require several revisions.  Project managers use various techniques to ensure seamless project completion and several prioritization methods to structure the process. These may include Kano Model, Story mapping, The Product Tree. One of the more popular methods is the MoSCoW Prioritization method. Today, we will discuss The MoSCoW method in detail: its origins, implementation, benefits, and how you can optimize your projects with this technique. What Is the MoSCoW Method? The MoSCoW method is a four-step procedure for prioritizing tasks and requirements to increase overall revenue.  Dai Clegg developed this technique in 1994 for rapid application development (RAD). Later, it was used with the dynamic systems development method (DSDM) in 2002.  MoSCoW is an acronym for  The letter “o” is used to make the word pronounceable. This technique is usually used in business analysis, project management, and software development. How Does the MoSCoW Method Work? The MoSCoW Method divides different aspects of a project into four categories based on their priority. It is essential to ensure that the team involved and the stakeholders agree on the objective and reasoning behind a specific prioritization. Once the team and the stakeholders agree, the project managers decide how much time or other resources should be allocated to each category. For instance, you allocate 50% to Must Haves, 30% to Should Haves, and 20% to Could Haves.  After deciding on the resource distribution, you can assign your requirements to the categories.  Must Haves Must-haves are essential requirements for the project’s completion and success. The project is complete once the team meets these requirements. When choosing the Must-Haves, you must ensure that the requirement is vital for the project and significantly impacts its functionality. Also, the stakeholders would consider the project complete with including these tasks.  The Must-Haves are the priorities in the projects. Once they are decided, ensure that the team puts their utmost effort into completing them, considering their importance.  Should Haves The Should Haves enhance the project’s functionality and user experience. They are not as crucial as Must Haves, but the project seems incomplete and incompetent if they are not in the final product.  While deciding on the Must-Haves, you should check whether a specific feature adds value. The inclusion should leave an impact and be justifiable. For instance, if you are building a website, adding a newsletter option increases the overall user experience, or does it take up unnecessary space on the web page?  Could Haves Could-haves are desirable features that further add value or innovation to the project. They’re not crucial for core functionality but can be considered if time and resources permit.  To understand what qualifies as could have, you should ensure that a particular feature adds value; however, it should not affect the project if it is not there. Moreover, make sure it is within the budget constraints.  For example, integrating a personalized product recommendation engine on your e-commerce site would be a Could-Have that enhances user experience but is optional for basic functionality. Won’t Haves Won’t Haves or Would Have on a later date are requirements consciously excluded from the current project scope due to time, resources, or feasibility limitations. However, they are kept in the database to be fulfilled later.  While choosing your Won’t Haves, you should be mindful that excluding them should not affect your project. For example, a loyalty program might be classified as a Won’t Have for the initial launch of your e-commerce site but could be considered for a future phase. Applications of the MoSCoW Method The MoSCoW method lets the project manager decide which work to complete first. Apart from prioritization, it helps increase revenue, decrease operational costs, and improve productivity.  The MoSCoW method is commonly used in business analysis, project management, and software development. In business analysis, it helps identify a business’s most important attributes. For businesses, it helps stakeholders frame the product’s features and choose a software vendor. For IT, the MoSCoW method plays a vital role in Agile project management by helping project teams prioritize functionalities. Implementing MoSCoW Method Implementing the Moscow method requires precision and in-depth knowledge of available resources. To acquire the analytics, follow these steps.  Define Project Goals Defining your project goals establishes a clear scope for where your project should be at a particular time. It defines what you are trying to achieve with this project, its boundaries, and where the team works for a few days.  Having a well-defined project scope helps you stay focused and provides a guideline for moving forward. Defining precise goals lays the foundation for setting the Must Haves.  Create a Task List Once you have created the goals, break down your project goals into actionable tasks, features, or requirements based on the nature of your business. Creating lists or tasks and requirements helps divide them into MoSCoW categories easily. This is an excellent strategy for keeping the rules of the method in mind. You must consult with your team to formulate the lists, as it assists in identifying all the individual steps required to achieve them. Also, ensure you have laid out all the project details to make prioritizing easier. Prioritize You have created all the lists of tasks and requirements; now, you can prioritize them according to your requirements. Priorities of task fulfillment are usually based on task placement in a workflow and the deadline for a specific task.   You can generally set tasks according to their nature. Go through your task list and assign each task a priority level based on its importance to the project’s success. Align with the MoSCoW List Once you’ve prioritized your tasks, assign each one a MoSCoW category label and divide them into four categories. Tasks that fulfill Must-Have features are top priority, followed by Should-Have, Could-Have, and Won’t-Have tasks. This listing will clearly show what’s

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How to Prevent Toxic Productivity and Improve Workplace Culture

Over the past couple of decades, work culture worldwide has significantly transformed. It is shifting towards a more employee-centric approach with every passing day. This change stems from the belief that happy employees are more productive than those compelled to increase productivity. If you keep a proper check and balance, the employees will work more and produce more, which may be somewhat valid. However, overproductive employees burn out quickly and lose interest in the company.  As the employer, you create an adaptable and flexible environment. You must ensure you do not overburden your employees by chasing unrealistic productivity standards, so much so that it starts to cross into ‘toxic’ territory.  What is Toxic Productivity? Toxic productivity means working more than required and being unable to maintain a healthy work-life balance. A person becomes so involved with work that other aspects of their lives start to be affected.  In an organization, it is easy to move from productivity to toxic productivity because of the workload and pressure from the management. For example, an employer commended an employee for their 24/7 availability for office tasks, even if it is not included in their job description.  However, this praise sets a precedent to pressure individuals and others to meet such demands to receive recognition. It is just the beginning, and from here, it will be a downward spiral for both the employee and the employer. Toxic productivity is much more taxing for the employer because if the employee is unhappy, they will move towards a better opportunity however, the company has to hire a new employee and train them.  In addition to this, employers face many other issues, like Patterns of Toxic Productivity The effects of toxic productivity become the foundation of an unhealthy work culture, which, in the long run, damages the company’s reputation. To combat such issues, it is best to identify the patterns and take measures immediately to fix them.    Want a Healthy and Productive Workplace Culture? Download TimeBee 8 Ways to Prevent Toxic Positivity Identifying toxic patterns early gives you ample time to choose and plan preventative measures that help you break the cycle. Moreover, these create a healthy working space for your employees and yourself.  Promote Emotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence is understanding the undertone of the behavior of the employees rather than lashing out at the employee’s small mistakes. It is about understanding that employees are humans and prone to make mistakes.  Emotional intelligence equips you to understand that there might be reasons for employees’ mistakes. Try to find that reason and help the employee through it if you can. This consideration creates a sense of reliability, which leads to loyalty and motivates them to do more for the company.  Depending on the organization’s scope, you can train your managers to do the same, and together, you can build an emotionally intelligent organization based on reality and trust.  Provide Mental Health Resources Your employees’ mental health should be your priority. If employees constantly feel stressed or burned out at the workplace, they will not be innovative, creative, or productive.  To make them feel better, you need to create a healthy environment. If the issue still lingers, offer accessible mental health resources such as counseling services, therapy sessions, and support networks.  Providing these resources helps them with their issues and shows your commitment to supporting them. It also encourages them to step forward and advocate for their well-being before the chaos sets in.   Encourage Open Communication Communication is the key in every situation. To prevent toxic productivity, communication has to be two-way. Build a culture where open communication is not just encouraged but expected.  Employees are scared to voice their opinions about workload or deadlines if they feel that they will be considered liars or not be considered for future opportunities. Due to this belief, they work overtime or suffer in silence, which affects their overall performance.   To encourage open communication, regularly solicit feedback and hold open forums where employees can express themselves freely.  This open dialogue allows you to identify potential issues before they escalate and create a more supportive work environment. Acknowledge Challenges Challenges are a part of every job. Even if employees do the same work daily, they can still face challenges. To prevent toxic productivity, you must recognize that unexpected hurdles or personal issues can impact productivity.   Whenever an employee contacts you with an issue, approach the challenge with empathy and understanding without considering the scale of the issue. It is the right approach to look at the issue from their perspective.  You can offer flexible work arrangements or temporary workload adjustments to accommodate them. By acknowledging these challenges, you help them with their work, which allows you to achieve your goal.  Design a Healthy Work Culture Toxic productivity does not exist in a healthy work culture. It is up to the employer to plan and implement strategies that build a healthy work culture. Promoting healthy habits like taking regular breaks and encouraging short walks or light exercise throughout the day is the start of building a healthy working space. Encourage team building activities and support healthy work relations among employees.  You can also offer healthy lunch options, flexible work schedules, and remote work opportunities if the work nature allows it. These measures show your commitment to employee well-being and create a more positive work environment, boosting morale and loyalty.  Set an Example Leaders set the example, and others follow, sometimes consciously and sometimes subconsciously. So, you have to be extra careful with your behavior and reactions because they affect the tone of the entire company. For instance, if you listen to your employees and give weightage to their problems, the managers will do the same with their teams. Like the ripple effect, the employees will do the same among themselves, fostering healthy work relations and a healthy work environment.  So, avoid glorifying overwork, late nights, or pushing employees to meet deadlines. By leading by example, you demonstrate that an adaptive work culture isn’t

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How to Make a Time Management Plan in 6 Easy Steps

Time management is organizing and planning how to divide limited hours between tasks. An effective time management plan ensures productivity and brings discipline to personal and professional life.  Businesses must develop detailed plans to align their workflows. A significant factor in creating a plan is the time required to complete the tasks. Typically, employers hand the plan to employees and ask them to figure out how to manage it. A wise manager would help them create a time management plan that will help them execute it.   In a setting where workers are aware of their time distribution, they are less likely to experience burnout.  Here are six steps that you can follow to create a plan for yourself and your employees.  1. Assess Current Situation Conduct a thorough assessment of your organization’s current time management practices and check your employees’ productivity metrics. Arrange meetings, surveys, and interviews with the employees to identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement. Analyzing the ongoing practices will assist you in allocating time to various tasks and projects.  In addition, it will help you pinpoint areas that need improvement. The assessment should cover all aspects, including the calculation resources, the current trends, and the anticipated changes that can affect the goal.  2. Set Clear Goals and Priorities Setting clear goals is the foundation of any good time management plan. People usually follow the SMART system.   In a business, an employee may have multiple goals related to different projects. Usually, employers help employees prioritize tasks. Ask them to prioritize tasks in the morning as per their time and work this way throughout.  3. Define and Allocate Time to Each Task Tasks are the mini goals that you set to achieve the bigger goal. They are, by nature, the most important part of what you or your employees do on a daily basis.  To construct an effective time management plan, you must follow the same process as creating a goal. First, identify and list all tasks necessary to achieve your team’s goals. Like your goal, these tasks should follow the SMART rule. While creating tasks, consider their short-term and long-term implications. This process helps clarify expectations and provides a roadmap for execution. Once you have created a list of tasks, prioritize them accordingly and estimate the time needed to complete them. You must consider all factors, such as complexity, the skill level required, and the challenges an employee may face while executing the task.  The Eisenhower Matrix technique can be used to prioritize tasks properly. This method categorizes tasks into four distinct groups: Looking for a Tool to Set Goals and Prioritize Tasks? Use TimeBee 4. Create a Schedule  Creating a schedule is a pivotal aspect of effective time management. It provides structure and organization to your team’s workflow. Moreover, It guides employees through their daily tasks and responsibilities while ensuring that deadlines and resources are utilized efficiently.  First, you must identify the key activities and tasks that must be accomplished within a given timeframe to create a workable schedule.  This process may include continuous meetings with employees and clients, if any. Through this communication, you can understand the scope of work involved and identify which activities are accounted for in the schedule. One thing to remember while adding activities to the schedule is to maintain a workload balance for your employees. A skewed balance can mean higher stress and lower productive output.  So, make sure that you include breaks and periods of recovery in your schedule. Creating a buffer time between tasks or activities allows employees to handle unforeseen circumstances without compromising the schedule. 5. Identify Potential Distraction  Distractions are a part of life, and it is impossible to eliminate them. However, one can reduce them with a little more planning and practice. For your time management plan to work, be aware of the distractions and create strategies to avoid them.  Workplace distractions may include interruptions from coworkers, excessive emails or notifications, phone calls, social media browsing, or noise pollution. To minimize them, you must identify which of these your workplace has.  You can identify them by observing the patterns or asking your employees what bothers them during work hours. Also, focus on details such as the type of distraction, its duration, and its impact on productivity.  With insights from the assessment, develop and implement strategies to manage distractions effectively. Here are a few that you can implement. Following a time management plan will be much easier once your employees are trained to maintain their focus. 6. Revise and Regulate  Before implementing the time management plan, you need to revise it. It allows you to evaluate progress, identify areas for improvement, and make necessary revisions to optimize productivity and achieve desired outcomes. Here is how you can revise your plan. It is essential to understand that a plan may require continuous revisions, and trends and requirements may change over time. Being flexible and adaptable is key to refining your time management plan and achieving the goal for which you created it.  Ready to start devising a time management plan?  Check out our in-depth blog on the importance of time management here.  Time Management with TimeBee A time management plan will not help you as much if you don’t have a way to measure it.  TimeBee is an app that can help you implement your time management plan and provide insights about its effectiveness. It streamlines and optimizes time management by tracking accurate time against task and employee activity. TimeBee can assist you with your time management plan in the following ways.  TimeBee allows employers to track tasks and projects in real-time, providing visibility into progress, deadlines, and resource allocation. With this feature, you can track the time allocated to the tasks in your plan.  TimeBee provides performance analytics and reports on employee productivity. With these reports, you can monitor employees’ performance according to your plan. Furthermore, you can identify glitches in your plan and make changes accordingly. TimeBee includes features designed to help users manage

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8 Fast Ways to Increase Employee Productivity

Employee productivity is the efficiency and effectiveness with which workers utilize their time, resources, and skills to accomplish goals set by their organization. A productive employee helps boost profits and make the company more organized, competitive, and successful.  For a company, productive employees are valuable assets; however, such individuals are seldom naturally found. Employers’ provision of guidelines, assistance, and benefits cultivate them. Here are eight ways to improve employee productivity.   Ways to Increase Productivity  1. Set Realistic Goals for Employees Set clear and achievable goals for your employees. Employees who are given clear instructions about what they must achieve are far more productive.  Having a roadmap to achieve a goal and knowing its impact motivates them to improve their jobs, increasing overall performance. Take time to align the goals and ensure the objectives are communicated thoroughly. Employers follow various practices, including Creating Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). These indicators provide a measurable way to track employee performance and progress toward goals.  Setting KPIs for each employee can establish clear expectations and benchmarks for success. This method helps employees stay focused, allows you to identify areas for improvement, and provides targeted support. 2. Optimize Email and Meetings Your employees’ time is valuable. So, as an employer, you should focus on strategies to enhance team efficiency.  Employee time is divided into two parts:  i.The productive activities they perform ii. Communication about the tasks on the job.  Communication is necessary, but if it is prolonged, it becomes a distraction. You can reduce it by optimizing email and meetings.  Emails are crucial for all businesses. They are reliable and professional ways of communicating in the workplace; however, if they are extensive, they could be a better use of time. Studies show that workers spend around 23% of their time on email.  Some studies say they check their email about 36 times per hour. Also, 40% of emails are viewed on mobile devices, which can be distracting. As evident, extensive emails can take up most of an employee’s time. Keeping all email communication precise and to the point helps everyone out.  Like emails, meetings also take up employees’ time. Optimizing them also increases work time for employees, simultaneously increasing employee productivity. Keep the meeting short and to the point. Pick an agenda, discuss it, and try not to deviate from the primary concern.  3. Invest in Training and Development For most companies, employee training is only relegated to the first couple of weeks on the job. However, employee training should not be a one-time event. Most industries opt for quarterly training sessions and programs to update employees with the latest technology and trends. Investing in training and development gives employees a new perspective, especially those stuck in a monotonous work loop. Introducing innovative technology and solutions intrigues employees and motivates them to achieve goals, increasing their productivity. Also, innovating the job and workplace contributes substantially to employee development. In addition, training improves employees’ skills and expertise. They consider themselves more valued and do their work more efficiently.    4. Build a Positive Work Environment The workplace environment is the space and location where workers spend most of their time. It has a direct effect on their mental and physical health and, therefore, on their productivity. Here are a few quick tips to create a healthy work environment for your employees These factors create a healthy environment where employees can thrive as productive workers.   5. Promote Transparency in Communication Effective communication is the key to ensuring employees understand their roles, responsibilities, and goals.  Workplace communication includes employers communicating with employees, workers communicating among themselves, and any third-party communication.  For a workplace, all these conversions should be respectful and transparent.   Here is how you can build an effective communication network in your organization.  With transparent communication channels, you can minimize misunderstandings and promote collaboration, creating a productive environment for your employees.   6. Offer Flexibility and Promote a Healthy Work-Life Balance Research says that employees who have a healthy work-life balance are more productive.  A healthy work-life balance means employees are happy and productive while having the time for their personal lives. However, sometimes, one aspect requires circumstantial adjustments. Not giving employees leverage over their workload can affect their personal lives.  By offering flexible work arrangements, such as remote work options or flexible hours, you can empower employees to manage their workloads more effectively. Promoting a healthy work-life balance reduces stress and burnout and enhances employee motivation and productivity.  7. Provide Feedback and Celebrate Achievements Prompt feedback is essential for guiding employee performance and development. Feedback doesn’t necessarily mean pointing out mistakes and criticizing the work. Appreciating employees for a job well done motivates them to do an even better job and makes them more productive.     In addition to appreciation, you should also celebrate if the employee or a team has achieved a milestone. It can be a reward, an award, or a small party. Verbal praise and written commendations are also forms of recognition that boost confidence in employees.  Mentioning such achievements motivates the rest of the teams as well. Positive reinforcement can boost morale and motivation, driving continued productivity and success. 8. Offer Better Incentives Incentives are powerful tools for motivating employees and driving productivity. Research shows that constructed incentive programs can increase performance by as much as 44%. The added benefits are a deciding factor when an employee joins and also help retain them. So, employers need to come up with better incentives.  A few of them include; Boost Employees’ Productivity with TimeBee Measuring employee productivity is essential because it forms the basis for goals, incentives, and many other decisions about the employee. TimeBee is an employee monitoring tool that helps measure employee productivity in multiple ways. TimeBee allows employees to see their current working status and motivates them to improve.   Here’s how TimeBee can help employers achieve this goal: Streamlining Workflows TimeBee helps with task management, project tracking, and time tracking. It tracks employees’ time on a particular task or project, ensuring they are aligned

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Everything About Performance Improvement Plans

When an employee is underperforming, it can be a tricky situation to provide feedback in a way that doesn’t cripple their confidence. Yet, it is a necessary conversation that must be had for the betterment of both the employee and the whole team.  Managers must find a balanced way to nudge employees in the right direction and support their growth in the organization. This can be especially awkward if the employees are clueless about their diminishing performance. In such situations, a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) can help logically address the issue. PIPs can help create an individualized, action-oriented roadmap for helping employees who are falling behind their Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).  This article is dedicated to PIPs- how to create and correctly use them to help your struggling employees.  What Is A Performance Improvement Plan? A performance improvement plan (PIP) is a document detailing where an employee is falling short and what can be done to improve their performance and stay employed.  There may be a lack of job-specific skills or soft skills, such as team spirit and professionalism, that the employee lacks in the PIP. Additionally, a PIP may be carried out to give an extra boost to a talented employee considered suitable for a big promotion.  A PIP is usually drafted by the employee’s direct supervisor and reviewed by HR.  It outlines clear expectations for improvement with a set timeframe for achieving them.  It also details the potential actions that will be taken if the employee fails to meet the established standards. When To Use A Performance Improvement Plan? PIPs are crafted for employees who are operating at a deficit of some form. It doesn’t necessarily mean they’re not working hard enough. Most of the time, their efforts are not targeted in the right direction, so managers create a PIP to bring them back on track.  Hoping for employees to up their game with vague feedback is unrealistic. You need to draft a concrete, step-by-step, and action-oriented plan for them to follow. Later, the same plan can be used to compare their outcomes to measure the success of your program.  Before you start creating a PIP, ask yourself these questions: If you can answer these questions positively, it is wise to help your struggling employee with a PIP.  A PIP should be tailored to address the specific situation of each employee. In instances where a historically strong performer exhibits a sudden decline in meeting deadlines or appears disinterested, a PIP can serve as a targeted tool for identifying and swiftly addressing the underlying reasons. This approach focuses solely on improving areas needing attention while acknowledging the employee’s past contributions and continued strengths. How To Create A Performance Improvement Plan? Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you draft a PIP: Step 1: Define The Problem At the first step, It’s crucial to gather concrete evidence of specific performance gaps hindering the employee’s productivity. Stating what is the acceptable performance level and sharing what you’re currently seeing leaves no room for ambiguity.  Include documented examples of missed deadlines, errors in work, or behavioral issues that are holding the whole team back. Focusing solely on facts ensures a factual basis for calling out employees. A wise idea at this time is to invite your workers for a one-to-one chat and share your concerns before you startle them with a PIP. Collaborating with employees in identifying improvement areas could paint a positive picture of you as a supervisor and the PIP. It could also encourage them to share any issues that are affecting their performance.  Through collaboration, you may encourage employees to take accountability for their output and make it a personal mission to improve it.  Step 2: Create Measurable Objectives Spell out what the entire PIP aims to achieve, and by when. Share metrics for measuring performance and what is the allowed time frame to achieve them.  A great tip is to use the SMART Goals framework. It ensures your PIP is not a time-wasting activity that won’t garner any real results. Precisely, your PIP goals should be:  Click here to access our free SMART Goals template and learn how to use it.  Step 3: Define The Available Support for Employees Start by guiding the involved employees on precisely what they need to do to nail their PIP.  It could be helpful for them to know that you want them to succeed and stay part of the organization. List all the help you’ll extend to help them achieve their goals, including the available resources, coaching, or training.  At this point, it is wise to leverage teamwork and collaboration. Encourage your team to help out their teammate in PIP and extend support in all ethical ways. Foster two-way communication to provide timely assistance.  Step 4: Draw Up A Schedule For Periodic Check-Ins Don’t wait till the end of the PIP to check results. Rather, schedule interim check-ins to monitor the progress of the employee. Without monitoring progress, a PIP may be a time-wasting exercise.  Share the important check-in dates with your employee, and clarify what would be measured, and how. Providing timely feedback on their interim performance could be great in straightening out their long-term output. This could also help employees clarify any doubts or share any difficulties they’re facing.  A great way to monitor the performance of PIP employees is by tracking their work. Automated time trackers surveil employees all day and logically distribute their hours between projects and tasks. By setting standards using metrics like quarterly productivity and web & app usage reports, you can share objective observations of employee performance during the PIP phase.  Step 5: State The Consequences Of Failure At this point, reiterate the consequences or actions to follow in the event of failure to meet improvement standards. However, a well-structured PIP should prioritize improvement over solely focusing on penalties.  Circling back to the desired expectations out of the PIP procedure is a wise way to remind employees to stay on track.  Effective performance assessments should

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Project Cost Management Basics

No matter what project you take on, your financial health hinges on effective project management, particularly managing project costs efficiently.  In project management, cost control is crucial. Complex projects can rapidly burn through budgets due to unforeseen expenses. Proactive cost management is essential for project managers to ensure budgets stay on track.  Inaccurate project cost estimates are a leading culprit in projects exceeding budgets or failing altogether. Tight cost control, analysis, and forecasting are crucial to ensuring successful project completion and preventing these pitfalls. This blog is a comprehensive guide to project cost management. It discusses all the dos and don’ts for securing your desired profit margin.  What Is Cost Management? In technical terms, cost management is a branch of management accounting. It’s a set of tactics that help businesses predict project costs with greater accuracy. This approach helps managers to develop realistic budgets and reduce the likelihood of overspending on projects.  In managerial terms, cost management is the process of estimating, budgeting, and controlling a project’s costs throughout its lifecycle. The process starts during the planning phase, creating a concise blueprint for how, when, and why the costs will be incurred.  Cost management isn’t a one-time event. Throughout the project lifecycle, managers continuously monitor expenditures, analyze data, and make adjustments to stick to the budget.  After all, the success and profitability of a project depend on how your ability to confine costs within the budget.  What Is Cost Management In Project Management? As a critical aspect of project management, cost management focuses on the ‘why’ aspect of project costs. By understanding cost elements, their relationships, and how they evolve, cost management ensures projects stay within budget. The three key processes driving project cost management are: To understand project cost management, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the definition of a project. Projects are temporary initiatives with a set start and finish to deliver a specific outcome, product, or service. Types Of Costs Project costs could take up many forms and purposes. It’s a great starting point to categorize them logically: Fixed costs are the predictable expenses that remain constant throughout the project, like rent, salaries, or software licenses. Variable costs fluctuate directly with project activity. Examples include hourly wages, materials used, or fuel for equipment. Direct costs can be easily traced back to the project itself. They are billed directly to the project. This includes expenses like team travel to client meetings or wages for project-specific work. Unlike direct costs tied to a single project, indirect costs benefit the entire organization and are allocated proportionally to projects. Examples include building utilities, IT infrastructure upkeep, and administrative staff salaries. Sunk costs are expenses already incurred and cannot be recovered. Because they were fixed in the past, they are irrelevant to future decisions. Consider them like spilled milk.  An example of a sunk cost might be money spent on a marketing campaign that didn’t yield the expected results. The money is gone, and focusing on it won’t help you decide how to improve future campaigns. The key is to learn from the experience and move forward with new strategies. Now that we’ve brushed over the basic project costs, let’s see how to create an effective project cost management plan.  How To Create A Cost Management Plan Project cost management is a perpetual process. However, these four main elements are part of every organization’s cost management plan: 1. Resource Planning The foundation of effective cost management lies in meticulous resource planning. Project managers need a clear picture of what resources are needed, why, and what are their associated costs.  While there are several methods of controlling costs, resource planning is the most effective one. By understanding the value of each resource and how its place in the project, project managers can meticulously allocate resources.  Common decisions in the resource planning stage include:  Additionally, establish the project’s purpose and scope. This will enable you to keep circling back to the project’s goal while creating a resource plan.  2. Cost Estimation With your resource list in hand, it’s time to price things. The key here is to gather as much data as possible on costs. This intel fuels informed decisions when estimating your project budget. Project managers might tell you cost estimation is the most complex part. Pinpointing the exact cost requires precision, and there are a myriad of factors to consider—fixed costs, variable costs, overhead expenses, inflation, and even changes in the time value of money.  There are different ways to estimate costs, each with its pros and cons. But the key is to get as close to the real numbers as possible. This sets the stage for smooth sailing on your project budget. For tangible resources like tools or equipment, get quotes from sellers to make an estimate. When it comes to human resources, multiple quotes from potential contractors will help you understand the true cost of the work. Remember, prices can change between estimating and buying, so factor in a 5-10% buffer to your total estimated cost to account for unforeseen expenses.  If you’re new to the project team, see if past cost managers generated budget reports. Analyzing past project costs can be a goldmine of insights to refine your estimates for this project. By looking at how much the final costs deviated from initial estimates, you can set a benchmark for the buffer you need in your report. This historical cost data is your secret weapon for building realistic estimates. As a rule of thumb, the higher the deviation between estimated and actual costs, the higher the chances of failure.  3. Cost Budgeting Creating a budget should become logical after you create a resource rundown and cost estimates. A budget is a detailed roadmap of your project expenses, describing how much you’ll spend and by when.  A budget takes your estimated cost and turns it into a clear plan you can track throughout the project. Without a budget, that estimated cost would stay ambiguous, making it impossible to

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Team Collaboration: What is it and How to Foster it?

Achieving the level of team collaboration that most managers desire may seem challenging. Nevertheless, it’s a goal worth striving for. With workers sharing strong team values and a will to succeed, businesses can achieve unprecedented success.  Every team consists of members with different backgrounds, personalities, and working styles. While this may have synergic benefits, sometimes it can be hard to combine contrasting energies.  Unproductive conflicts between team players may hinder goal achievement and company success. That is why it is important to map out strategies to foster team collaboration.  What is Team Collaboration? Team collaboration means working together as one cohesive unit to achieve outcomes superior to those achieved individually. It encompasses activities such as brainstorming, fostering creativity, and leveraging diverse skills to strive toward a shared objective.  The team may work together or cross-collaborate across different departments or external partners.  With the global business landscape opening to hybrid, remote, and freelance workforces, team collaboration has become more vital than ever. Managing teams is already challenging enough; so encouraging teamwork in remote environments is even harder.  Why is Team Collaboration Important? To understand why team collaboration is essential for success, you must discover the consequences of having team dysfunction.  The best way to visualize a team disarray is to think of a cart dragged by a horse, a lion, a fish, and a sheep. They’re all different animals with their strengths and weaknesses. But more importantly, they’re not meant to work together at all.  Team collaboration depends not only on the composition of people but also on how well they work together. When teams are collaborative, individuals come together to generate ideas, tackle challenges, and accomplish tasks.  Within such a setting, people can combine their capabilities, sparking inspiration through exchanging fresh ideas. Even better, collaborative teams usually encourage members to be unapologetically themselves. Such comfort may set the stage for maximum team synergy.  On that note, let’s check out some benefits of team collaboration. Advantages of Team Collaboration You’re already aware that team collaboration is non-negotiable for success. Still, let’s establish how it can skyrocket your success: Higher Efficiency and Productivity According to Deloitte, workers work 15% faster when they collaborate. This may be because team members regularly communicate, give prompt feedback, and can spot discrepancies sooner rather than later.  The study also revealed that when workers work in collaborative teams, they are more engrossed in their tasks and feel invested in project success. Instead of focusing on personal fame, collaborative team members move as a joint force and strengthen each other.  As a result, they may work diligently and don’t stop until they achieve their combined goals.  Knowledge Sharing Team collaboration fuels knowledge sharing. Since it brings together people from diverse skill sets, knowledge, and experience, it elevates: In an environment conducive to learning, workers grow individually and combine expertise to achieve success. Innovation When team members share ideas and theories based on experience, they may feel safer experimenting and driving innovation. Working jointly gives the mental cushion for taking innovative leaps of faith in business.  For example, innovative companies often partner with external parties and customers to create new concepts and products.  Effective Problem Solving Instead of being stumped at facing a problem, you can always count on your team members to show you a way out.  You may arrange a brainstorming session with your team or ask a colleague to comment on the situation. Either way, you’ll have access to multiple possible solutions recommended by those with firsthand knowledge and experience.  Employee Satisfaction Those working in healthy teams often derive greater satisfaction from their jobs. One reason could be that working in teams may feel less isolating, with regular communication among members.  When workers share good camaraderie, work may not feel as stressful. Collaboration often looks like sharing coffee breaks, cheerful banter, bouncing ideas, and pulling each other up. All these factors may garner life-long friendships. Good relationships between team members can be a strong motivator for workers to stay with the organization, resulting in higher retention rates.  Better Corporate Culture Building a sound reputation for your organization is a tricky and long-term process. One bad incident can knock you off. However, fostering collaboration in teams is a time-tested way to create a great corporate culture.  An organization known for satisfied employees, great collaboration between team members, and shared vision sounds like an ideal work environment.  If you can flaunt a commendable corporate culture, you will most likely attract new talent, generate market interest, and even hire high-value talent. Such assets may greatly add to your company’s goodwill.  How to Build Team Collaboration? Let’s go over some of the tactics you can apply to encourage team collaboration: Establish Goals When goals are set, everyone is informed of expectations and common objectives. Setting goals also facilitates the management of both individual and collective tasks as tracking progress becomes more aligned.  In organizations where goals are clear, employees are more likely to monitor their productivity and hold each other accountable.  Goals serve as strong motivators by helping team members envision their future. If you make them time-bound and specific, it’s an added bonus. Having concrete goals is always more ideal than providing vague directions. Want to learn the art of goal-setting? Check out our blog on how to set SMART goals. Set Expectations When you set expectations beforehand, you communicate the acceptable level of performance for each team member. This clarity gives employees a clearer understanding of what is required and how to achieve the desired standards.  Communicating expectations within various teams is beneficial to ensure consistency in results. Collaborative efforts between department managers serve as a fine example of effective interdepartmental collaboration. Assign Roles When fostering collaboration, consider assigning significant roles among multiple employees to stir active engagement. When delegating roles, assess the distinctive value each team member brings and how they can facilitate collaboration.  Assigning roles is an ideal way to establish reporting lines. Additionally, assigning roles enables the provision of mentors to junior employees. When

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Managing Freelancers: 8 Steps to Streamline Freelance Workforce

The freelance workforce has reserved a permanent seat for itself in the global labor market. Freelancing has revolutionized traditional business models and human resource management. How you manage your freelance workforce can make or break your business in the modern age.  While freelancers can give a huge boost to your business, they can be challenging to manage. Many say that managing freelancers is like herding cows or even tougher. For starters, you haven’t met these people face-to-face, so there’s not much you know about them.  Managing a group of workers with different personalities, work styles, and schedules, all from a distance, sure seems like a migraine-inducing chore. Beyond that, ensuring their productivity and work quality is an added catch.  All these factors indicate that managing a freelance workforce can be a 24/7 job.  But no matter how hard it gets, companies must streamline their freelance management to optimize their usage. Let’s see how you can do it through our tried and tested 8-step process: 1. Assess Your Needs Before jumping at hiring, sit down and assess your business needs. Why do you need a freelancer? What circumstances necessitate adding freelancers to your team?  Perhaps a client pushed back the deadline, requiring more hands on the deck. Or maybe you accepted a job that you’re a novice in, pushing you to hire a subject matter expert.   Other than the obvious ones, consider the less prominent aspects. The size of your existing workforce, client demands, your current team’s capacity etc., everything needs to be kept in mind before you decide on hiring freelancers.  If you think any of these spheres need a fresh perspective or expert knowledge and experience, hire freelancers. 2. Set a Freelancer Budget Like all other business expenses, you must set aside a budget for freelancers. This step should ideally be incorporated when preparing the annual budget so that you don’t spring for unexpected expenses.  Also, having an allocated figure could help make hiring decisions. Depending on your budget, you could decide which markets to search in or if you can afford to add more freelancers to your team.  3. Set up a Standard Payment Method Since freelancers aren’t on a fixed salary or hourly rate, compensation must be based on individual projects. Although managing freelancer payments can be challenging, it’s doable with careful planning and the right tools.  Careful planning can help establish a payment schedule that satisfies both parties involved. Moreover, you might find that minimal effort is required on your part to guarantee accurate and timely payments to your freelancers. Once you’ve established a budget for freelancers, you can utilize various platforms to transfer the agreed-upon compensation. Exploring online services can help streamline and ensure the accuracy of payments. This approach enables you to stick to the determined payment timelines, which is particularly important as many freelancers and gig workers prefer prompt payment without unnecessary delays. Some other considerations when paying freelancers are: 4. Hire the ‘Right’ Freelancers Hiring freelancers can be trickier than it seems. Being remote sure has its disadvantages when vetting candidates.  While a freelancer might appear impressive on paper, it’s essential to extensively evaluate them before making a decision. Hiring for skills and experience sure sounds great, but prioritize hiring freelancers who also demonstrate professionalism, trustworthiness, strong communication skills, and openness to feedback. A freelancer may deliver output according to your criteria, but if they go over the deadline, keep ghosting you, or demand more money, you probably won’t call it a ‘good experience’.  Here are a few tips to guide you in choosing the right freelancers:  Make sure their education, experience, and other credentials match what they shared in the CV. This can help you discern if they’ve handled similar projects in the past or if they have the necessary knowledge. For some domains, having the necessary education level is imperative, e.g., backend development or accounting. Once you’re happy with the prerequisites, ask candidates to produce samples. This is the best way to make sure they’re being honest, and their work matches their vibe. Although not necessary, for sensitive-nature projects, you can check the freelancer’s social media accounts—Twitter, Instagram, or Facebook—to make sure they’re who they claim to be.  Exploring the personal side of prospective workers can be a great way to determine if they’ll be reliable workers. That being said, don’t overstep any ethical or legal boundaries by using personal information against them. If you’re hiring someone from a freelancing platform, chances are you’ll find reviews and testimonials from past clients. If the majority of the reviews seem positive, hire them. 5. Define Project Details and Expectations After hiring the appropriate freelancers, it’s crucial to ensure they understand the reasons behind their hiring and the work expected out of them. For this, provide thorough project details, listing requirements, expectations, deadlines, meeting agendas, and the designated individuals for reporting purposes. Since freelancers don’t go through the usual onboarding process, make sure you give all the essentials they require to work effectively.  How to Define Project Details?  Here’s all you need to communicate to newly hired freelancers: Freelancers with a clear picture of the project will likely deliver successfully. You must spell out the project’s goals, specified outcomes, and scope.  Precisely outlined project requirements can prevent the waste of time and resources, resulting in cost reduction. There is also improved communication, where both parties can exchange ideas or clarify confusion.  A smooth sailing from the start may predict a successful voyage.  Once your clients communicate their requirements, make sure you share them precisely with the freelancer managing the project.  Expectations could include precise outcomes, measures of success, ways to track progress, project budget, and any project scope or deadlines changes. Failure to produce expected deliverables may impair your client relationship and waste valuable resources and time. Before a freelancer starts working, make sure you handover all the necessary documents, hardware, software tools that they’ll require in the project. Additionally, any extra help or resources must be readily available. Reporting details are

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A Definitive Guide To Time Management

In the contemporary world, time is invaluable. Whether in personal goals or professional endeavors, it’s a critical skill for attaining objectives and maintaining a harmonious life-work balance.  By definition, time management is the process of strategically planning your whole day to optimize every minute of it. You analyze your deliverables, break them into smaller goals and allocate time to each of these. It’s a systematic approach to handling your time so that your end goals are met successfully.  Time management is a skill that recruiters often look for when hiring for important position. That is because strong time management skills often indicate maturity and stability in professional and professional life.  Since time management is a number one essential skill, businesses cannot do without it. Let’s discover why. Importance of Time Management for Businesses Businesses of all natures and sizes depend on clever time management for success.  For small businesses and solopreneurs, managing tasks within a given time frame could prove their talent and potential. To attract clientele, you need to prove you’re capable of delivering results every time.  For large corporations, time management revolves around every aspect of day-to-day operations. From chasing leads to after-sales services, everything is evaluated in terms of how efficiently you did it. Since large businesses have hundreds of chainlinks interconnected, they cannot afford even one of them to be tardy or inefficient.  Developing strong time management skills takes time and patience. But you’ll notice that as soon as you start practicing these skills, your days become smoother and more manageable. It may take less amount of time to achieve the same results, saving you time.  The result? You’ll be stress-free, with higher energy levels and a happier mind. Let’s explore some more benefits of managing your time effectively.   10 Most Important Benefits of Managing Your Time In easy terms, having good time management means you’re able to complete tasks with some time still remaining. But it’s not only about having free time. Good time management has far-reaching effects on your mental health and professional standing.  Here are the top ten benefits of effective time management: 1. Less Stress and Fatigue Effective time management means allocating sufficient time for each task, reducing the chance of working at an uncomfortable pace. Skillful time allocation helps you complete tasks promptly, preventing work from piling on.  Since you’ll have planned everything out, you will spend less time in the office overall and more time relaxing. Adopting good time management practices minimizes overtime hours to chase goals.  This also means you won’t be anxious around deadlines or stress about how you’ll manage— because you already have it all figured out.  2. Improved Productivity  Smart time management teaches you to work smarter, not harder. It trains you to get more work done in less time. By planning your day carefully, you can become an expert at identifying priority tasks and understand how they’re linked to each other.  By concentrating on high-priority activities, individuals can: With a razor-sharp focus, you may be able to crush your daily targets and take on some more since you’ll have extra time at hand.  3. Improved Work Quality Time management is not just about speed; it is also about getting more done with enhanced quality. By employing time management skills, you can have your agenda and workflow spelled out for you before you commence work. This way, you’ll be able to fully concentrate on the tasks on hand, minimizing any errors that usually result from rushing work or multitasking.  4. Greater Focus Effective time management enhances focus and concentration, enabling you to dedicate more attention and time to essential projects and goals.  Good time management isn’t about expanding your to-do list, rather, it involves getting more done in less time, with higher quality.  When time is managed effectively, focus is directed towards the most productive activities. This may help you in developing positive habits and seize unproductive ones.  5. Enhanced Goal Achievement Nothing boosts motivation quite like crushing your goals.  Through strategic time planning, you can efficiently do this time and again. Breaking down larger objectives into smaller, manageable tasks and scheduling them eases the process of goal attainment.  6. Improved Self-Discipline Time management practices instill structure and logic in your day, making you extra aware and conscious of how you spend your time. Creating and following daily rituals and routines can contribute to making you better accountable for your day. Time management cultivates habits that enhance goal achievement. It may help minimize procrastination and disruptions that may be responsible for slowing you down.  When you can control your day, you may feel motivated and responsible to perform above expectations and make substantial contributions to the organization’s success.  7. Better Work-Life Balance One great advantage of carefully managing your time is an improved work-life balance. Prolonged work hours elevate the risk of burnout and impair your social life. Planning your schedule ahead of time can save you from work chaos. Once you effectively manage your planned tasks, you’re likely to be left with some free time to relax and declutter your mind. Such free time can make a great difference in your mental health. Spending time on personal pursuits and socializing regularly with loved ones can leave you feeling satisfied with life.   8. Improved Professional Image Good time management and punctuality are ideal traits in both personal and professional spheres. When you’re able to deliver results on promised times, particularly in the services industry, you can create life-long customers.  This may be because trust is a rare commodity. By honing your ability to fulfill commitments on time, you can earn a reliable reputation at work and in your personal life.  9. Boosts Your Confidence Managing your time effectively while delivering quality output can be great in boosting your confidence. Attaining even the smallest of goals, such as checking off tasks from your to-do list, gradually builds your confidence.  Consequently, you become more self-assured in undertaking larger, more complex projects and assuming greater responsibilities. Such a

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How to Say ‘No’ at Work and Save Time for Priority Tasks

A vast majority of us were raised with the belief that good people self-sacrifice to help others. We feel obligated to say ‘yes’ to others despite personal chaos. In the mix of things, hustle culture is a common, modern workplace practice that is finally showing its negative impact.  The hustle culture phenomenon can be best visualized as hard work on steroids. The thought that you should take ice-cold showers at 5 AM, have multiple side gigs, and work over 12 hours daily may sound a bit much. It’s the belief that one cannot achieve success without sacrificing personal comfort and happiness.  In reality, setting boundaries on how much you work is critical for your own sanity. And yes, you can become a successful professional with your personal boundaries in place.  But let’s first establish the reasons for saying ‘No’ at work more often.  Why is it Important to have Boundaries at Work? While you don’t necessarily need to explain yourself for saying no to more work, here are some solid arguments for your own awareness: Lower the Risk of Burnout Most of us struggle when approached by managers or coworkers to accept more responsibility and achieve work-life balance. Whether or not to say yes creates a stressful dilemma because you don’t want to appear lazy or a non-team player. However, accepting work when you do not have the capacity can lead to higher chances of burnout. According to the Work in America Survey of 2023, 19% of workers confessed their workplace is somewhat toxic, and 22% believed their work has harmed their mental health.  If you want to read more about career burnout, read our article Career burnout and its effects on health: how to prevent it. By saying no to work outside your capacity or scope, you can reduce work-related stress and stay healthy. Improve Productivity Prioritization is the first step in successfully achieving your goals. By properly choosing what you’ll channel your efforts into, you’re likely to make progress toward completing the essential tasks.   With focused work, you’ll also be able to deliver error-free, high-quality work that you can be proud of.   Avoid Anxiety You’re being unfair to yourself by adding more work to a full schedule. You eventually take work to home to meet the deadlines. With pending tasks glaring at you, you may fall into time anxiety, a serious anxiety loop that affects your health and productivity.  If you want to learn more about time anxiety and how to deal with it, check out our article Time Anxiety: what it is and how you can deal with it Being selective and prioritizing your work is a great way to ensure you’re effectively managing your time rather than falling behind daily targets.  How to Say ‘No’ at Work Understand Your Workload Start with analyzing your current job descriptions. What are you required to do each day, and what’s the importance assigned to each task? Are you successfully able to fulfill your key deliverables each day?  Understanding the components of your workload is crucial, as is assessing your manageable work volume. Since you’re the best judge of your ability to work under pressure, these thresholds should come directly from you.  Get a Time-Tracker A great way to study your daily schedule is to time your tasks and track yourself the whole day. Invest in an automated time-tracker that does the job for you. All you have to do is initiate it when you start working, stopping when you’re done. Go on and do the same for all your projects and subtasks. You’ll end up with a detailed map of what you do all day, and how much time is spent on which part of your day. Having real-time data to analyze your daily schedule offers several benefits: For example, spending 45 minutes to help with interviews will delay your client meetings for the next day. So you may have to delay your client meetings until after 2 days, should you choose to take up extra work.  This may encourage you to reevaluate and stick with your priorities. If you detect any time–robbing activities, you may work to eliminate them. Similarly, if you see yourself constantly working beyond your daily hours, you can negotiate for better overtime or ask management to keep rotating shifts for better allocation.   Be Assertive It’s not what you say but how you say it. Establishing boundaries will not yield results unless you follow up with assertiveness.  Set your limits and stay firm on them. If you find yourself making exceptions too often, you have boundary issues. If you’re loose with your boundaries, others will go a step further and exploit them. When you’re too passive, you’re considered a doormat and open to exploitation.  To avoid this, be clear and concise when setting your boundaries to show you’re serious about them. Find your voice and carefully choose your words. Don’t be afraid to openly communicate and answer questions regarding your boundaries. Be your own advocate; this means speaking up when overwhelmed.   Adopt a tone that’s honest, to-the-point and sure, giving others minimal margin to negotiate. In practical terms, this could mean signing out of work as soon as it’s 6 P.M or not responding to work emails during after-hours.  Communicate Often If you feel like your opinions are often ignored and people don’t take your boundaries seriously, now’s the time to communicate more. People who are introverts and sulk in silence instead of communicating their limits to their managers are frequently victims of work overload. Enhancing your communication skills is key to articulating your thoughts effectively and establishing clear boundaries. Being open to talk about your boundaries indicates their importance to you.  Effective and frequent communication can resolve underlying issues necessitating boundaries. Additionally, leading your interactions with clarity and respect can help you create a good rapport with your colleagues and managers.  Delegate There is no bravery in taking on piles of work that you can’t handle. Instead, foster a culture of delegating work

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